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Friday, February 13, 2009

How to solve for and find a missing fractions?

Question
If a certain fraction is multiplied by 4 and the result subtracted from twice the reciprocal of the original fraction there remains 1/2 of the original fraction. find the original fraction.




Solution
Let x = missing fractions
Then, the above word problem can be states as 2*(1/x) - 4x = (1/2)*x
Solve for x by isolating all variables with x.
Hence, 2/x - 4x - x/2 = 0.
Simplify 2/x - 4x - x/2.
(2/x - 4x - x/2)*2x = 0
(4 - 8x^2 - x^2)/2x = 0
(4 - 9x^2) = 0
(-3x + 2) * (3x +2) = 0
Then, look for x
(-3x + 2)= 0 =====> -3x = -2 =====> x = 2/3
(3x +2) = 0 =====> 3x = -2 =====> x = -2/3

Now, test the validity of the two solutions above by substituting them in the formula 2*(1/x) - 4x = (1/2)*x.
  1. x = 2/3 ======> 2*(3/2) - 4*(2/3) = (1/2)*(2/3) ====> 2/6 = 2/6
  2. x = -2/3 ======> 2*(-3/2) - 4*(-2/3) = (1/2)*(-2/3) ====> -2/6 = -2/6
Now, there is actually only ONE answer the above problem. The answer is 2/3 BECAUSE fractions are usually POSITIVE.

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